Autore: Fabio Di Matteo
Ultima revisione: 30/04/2016 - 12:41
Realizzeremo una classe (un prototipo di base) da includere in ogni pagina che possa controllare l'avvenuta autenticazione o meno dell'utente su un dabase supportato dal driver PDO . L'utilizzo della classe sara' molto semplice in quanto dispone in questa versione base di soli 2 metodi (senza costruttore per il momento).
La classe dovra' essere utilizzata in un qualunque nostro script come segue:
test.php
<?php // Read "Prepare_database.md" for create the database include_once("../sauth.php"); $myLogin = new Login(); $myLogin->DSN='sqlite:users.sqlite' ; $myLogin->DBTABLE='users'; $myLogin->FIELDID='id'; $myLogin->FIELDUSER='user'; $myLogin->FIELDPASS='pass'; $myLogin->loginError='<p align="center" style="color: red">You are not a valid user!</p>'; if ($myLogin->LoginSession(true, true)==true) //LoginSession($form=true, $autoExit=true) { echo '<p>Logged in, success! (<a href="logout.php">Logout</a>).</p>'; }else{ echo '<p>You are not logged in!</p>'; //exit(1); } // If "$autoExit=true" the underlying html block is returned only in case of successful authentication. echo' <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Login</title> </head> <body> <br><br><br><br><div align="center"><b>If you are here you are logged in!</b><br><br> <a href="logout.php" ><u>logout</u></a> </div> </body> </html>'; ?>
sauth.php
<?php /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE as published * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, * MA 02110-1301, USA. * */ session_start(); class Login { //--Edit to fit your needs var $DSN = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydb' ; var $DBUSER = ''; var $DBPASS = ''; //---Location credentials in db var $DBTABLE = 'mytable'; // name table containing users var $FIELDUSER = 'user'; // name field containing the username var $FIELDPASS = 'pass'; // name field containing the password (cripted with md5sum) var $FIELDID = 'id'; // name field containing the id //--------------------------------- var $SESSIONUSER='php_auth_user' ; var $SESSIONPASS='php_auth_pass' ; var $SESSIONUSERID='php_auth_userid' ; var $loginError; var $headerloginform ; var $loginform ; function __construct() { if($this->loginError=='') $this->loginError='<p style="color: red">Wrong password or username</p>'; if($this->headerloginform=='') { $this->headerloginform=' <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Login</title> <style type="text/css"> body { font-size: 0.9em; font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } label { width: 4em; float: left; text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em; display: block } .submit input { margin-left: 4.5em; } input { color: #535353; background: #FFE284; border: 1px solid #535353 } .submit input { color: #000; background: #FFE284; border: 2px outset #d7b9c9 } fieldset { border: 1px solid #FFA20C; width: 20em } legend { color: #fff; background: #FFa20c; border: 1px solid #535353; padding: 2px 6px } </style> </head> <body>'; } if($this->loginform=='') { $this->loginform='<div align="center"><form action="'.$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'].'" method="post"> <fieldset> <legend>Login</legend> <p><label for="name">User</label><input id="user" type="text" name="user"></p> <p><label for="pass">Password</label><input id="pass" type="password" name="pass"></p> <p style="margin-left: 170px"><input id="login" type="submit" name="login" value="login"></p> </fieldset> </form> </div> </body> </html> '; } } function LoginSession($form=true, $autoExit=true) { $AuthErrorMessage=$this->loginError; $rowcount=0; try { $dbh = new PDO($this->DSN, $this->DBUSER, $this->DBPASS); $dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); } catch (PDOException $myerror) { print "Database error: <br>" . $myerror->getMessage() . "<br/>"; } @$sql="select * from ". $this->DBTABLE. " where ".$this->FIELDUSER."='".$_SESSION[$this->SESSIONUSER]. "' and ".$this->FIELDPASS."='".$_SESSION[$this->SESSIONPASS]."'"; $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql); //Controllo se la query è andata a buon fine if (! $stmt->execute() ) echo '<p>Error in query '.$sql.'</p>'; //conto il numero di righe restituite dalla query while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOUND)) $rowcount++; if ($rowcount!=0) { //Logged in, success! $Error=""; $dbh = null; return true; }else{ if (!isset($_POST["login"]) ) { if ($form==true) @$this->MakeHtmlForm($Error); }else{ $sql="select * from ".$this->DBTABLE. " where ".$this->FIELDUSER."='".$_POST["user"]. "' and ".$this->FIELDPASS."='".$_POST["pass"]."'"; $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql); if (! $stmt->execute() ) echo'<p>Error in query</p>'; $_SESSION[$this->SESSIONUSER]=$_POST["user"] ; $_SESSION[$this->SESSIONPASS]=md5($_POST["pass"]); $sql="select * from ". $this->DBTABLE. " where ".$this->FIELDUSER."='".$_POST["user"]. "' and ".$this->FIELDPASS."='".md5($_POST["pass"])."'"; $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql); if (! $stmt->execute() ) echo'<p>Error in query</p>'; //Prelevo lo userid foreach ($dbh->query($sql) as $row) { $_SESSION[$this->SESSIONUSERID]=$row[$this->FIELDID]; continue; } //Conto i record $rowcount=0; while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_BOUND)) $rowcount++; if ($rowcount!=0) { //Se sta qui e' autenticato, ed esce dalla funzione auth(); $dbh = null; return true; }else{ // credenziali sbagliate $Error=$AuthErrorMessage; if ($form==true) $this->MakeHtmlForm($Error); $dbh = null; if ($autoExit==true) exit(1); return false; } } //Non autenticato, cancella le variabili di sessione e esce. @session_start(); @session_destroy(); if ($autoExit==true) exit(1); return false ; } } function MakeHtmlForm($Error) { //Render form for login echo $this->headerloginform; echo $Error; echo $this->loginform; } }//fine classe ?>
Per realizzare la pagina che faccia il logout e' sufficiente distruggere la sessione con il seguente codice:
logout.php
<?php //le sole istruzioni necessarie per distruggere la sessione session_start(); session_destroy(); //l'html che vogliamo compaia dopo il logout. echo' <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>Login</title> </head> <body> <br><br><br><br><div align="center">Logout effettuato correttamente <a href="test.php" ><u>fai di nuovo il login</u></a></div> </body> </html>';
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